GMAT語法精講全面解析01
發布時間：2012-05-29 共9頁
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thatC: residents work
?、坡?/P>
6. By offering lower prices and a menu of personal communications options, such as caller identification and voice mail, the new telecommunications company has not only captured customers from other phone companies but also forced these companies to offer competitive prices.
?、與ompany has not only captured customers but also forced these companies
?、坡?/P>
7. Seismologists studying the earthquake that struck northern California in October 1989 are still investigating some of its mysteries: the unexpected power of the seismic waves, the upward thrust that threw one man straight into the air, and the strange electromagnetic signals detected hours before the temblor.
?、舠eismologists are still investigating
?、坡?/P>
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主謂關系
1.前言：
分析一句話 首先關注的點應該是主語和謂語;這兩個詞是決定句子語義走向的。
舉例：2008年， 出身于中國上海，畢業于西班牙格拉納達大學的葉培元和奧地利最富盛名的薩爾斯堡交響學生樂團，在肖邦誕辰200周年紀念日的時候。共同演繹了《肖邦第二鋼琴協奏曲》這首曲子是肖邦年輕的時候寫給他未婚妻的一首感人肺腑的音樂。請分析這句話的作用。
分析：當你在閱讀的主旨題或者邏輯題時;遇到這么長的一句話;是否你感覺自己即將崩潰了;那么如何把這句話的大意看懂呢?請大家抓住他們的主語和謂語;
主語： 葉培元和學生交響樂團
謂語： 演繹了
當我們在不懂其他詞性詞語的時候，可以通過句子的主語葉培元和學生交響樂團，謂語演繹了來判斷;葉培元和學生樂團演繹了….那我們就知道這句話肯定是說A和B 演奏了什么。。。樂團的話，很可能讓人知道是樂曲;那么主謂的話，就解決了困擾在我們心頭的問題，如何理解語義;那么大家就知道了 一句話的主語和謂語是多么的重要了;語法考試中也有此類模式。
2. Main sub和Main verb的具體應遵循模式
句子的結構是否完整
主語謂語是否一致
主語和謂語的關系是否容易識別
表達是否簡潔
3. 句子的結構是否完整
每一個句子都必須有一個主語和謂語(動詞)
3.1 缺乏謂語動詞
A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.
?、?Claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought
② Claims, suggesting about the economy that it might not be so weak as previously thought by some analysts
A 正確;B 缺乏主要的謂語 suggesting應該改成復數的suggest
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
① Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
?、?Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquireing carbon,
A 正確;B缺乏主要的謂語are 應該把are補足
The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their
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movement to be observed during a single human lifetime.
① Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are
?、?Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet
A正確;B的從句缺乏主語和謂語;
3.2缺乏主語、謂語
Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tinv islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areasf they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
?、?Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
② Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating
A正確;B的話連接是一個Because和一個which,一個原因狀語從句，一個定語從句;并沒有主語;
Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.
?、?are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
?、?appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at
A 正確; B的話缺少從句主語和正式形式的定語
3.3缺少連詞
Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.
?、?excepting for
② But except in
A是兩個副詞;中間需要一個but連詞;B正確
4. 主謂語是否一致
單復數一致
Although a surge in retail sales have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally under way, many economists say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last.
?、貶ave raised hopes that there is a recovery finally
?、贖as raised hopes that a recovery is finally
正確：② ; ①中have不和單數謂語a surge保持一致;所以錯誤
Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
①If not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
?、贗f not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead
2正確;1的話 選項中的leads更能和復數的rising inventories上不一致
5. 主語謂語的對應關系是否清晰
