英語專業(yè)四級考試50組近義詞辨析歸納
發(fā)布時間：2013-11-04 共9頁
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(莊嚴) or principal street.
2.時代(期) (時期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (時代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (紀元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (時期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (戰(zhàn)斗)
battle: A fight between armed forces. (戰(zhàn)役)
campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (戰(zhàn)爭)
war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(對抗)
combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧師 (教士 牧師) #
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧師)
minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧師)
clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧師)
pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. (教區(qū)牧師)
vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume:
1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress:
1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street
