職稱英語備考經(jīng)驗：分析句子的技巧動賓關系
發(fā)布時間：2014-02-18 共1頁
3.動賓關系：在確認動詞性質(zhì)后，要注意審查其后面的賓語。要特別注意賓語應該用動詞不定式還是應該用動名詞;賓語補足語是應該帶to還是不應該帶to;動詞后帶的動名詞或動詞不定式的意義基本相同還是意義不同。如：
I don't remember。..him at the last meeting.
A.to have seen B.see C.to see D.seeing
答案D
This house needs...，but we plan to wait until next summer
to do it.
A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.being painted
答案C
I am sorry...so long.
A.to have kept you waiting
B.keep you waiting
C.to keep you wait
D.keeping you wait
答案A
時態(tài)的一致：某些從句特別是賓語從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常受主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)的影響，這種現(xiàn)象稱為時態(tài)的呼應或時態(tài)的一致。因而在分析復合句時要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)的一致性。
主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態(tài)。
It is said that a new hospital is going to be put up there next year.(現(xiàn)在時后接將來時)
Do you know 他昨天為什么沒有來?
A.why he did not come yesterday
B.why he not come yesterday
C。why didn't he come yesterday
D.why did he not come yesterday
現(xiàn)在時后接過去時。答案A
I'll write to him when I arrive there.(主句將來時，從句現(xiàn)在時。)
主句的時態(tài)是過去時，從句的謂語動詞一般也用過去時。
①從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或過去進行時。
He told me that his uncle...(fly)to Britain the next month.
(答案would fly)
She told me that her daughter was doing her homework.
②從句謂語動詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作，從句用過去完成時，如：
She said she had seen the film before.
She said she had finished the work an hour before.
③從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之后，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時。如：
She said she would come again.
He told me he would join the army the next year.
但是如果從句有表示過去的具體時間狀語，謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作雖在主句的謂語動詞的動作之前，仍用一般過去時。如：
Johntold us hismotherdiedin 1967.
如果從句表示的是不受時間限制的真理或事實，即使主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
The teacher told the students water boils at 100C.
She said twice tWO is four.
I don't remember。..him at the last meeting.
A.to have seen B.see C.to see D.seeing
答案D
This house needs...，but we plan to wait until next summer
to do it.
A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.being painted
答案C
I am sorry...so long.
A.to have kept you waiting
B.keep you waiting
C.to keep you wait
D.keeping you wait
答案A
時態(tài)的一致：某些從句特別是賓語從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常受主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)的影響，這種現(xiàn)象稱為時態(tài)的呼應或時態(tài)的一致。因而在分析復合句時要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)的一致性。
主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態(tài)。
It is said that a new hospital is going to be put up there next year.(現(xiàn)在時后接將來時)
Do you know 他昨天為什么沒有來?
A.why he did not come yesterday
B.why he not come yesterday
C。why didn't he come yesterday
D.why did he not come yesterday
現(xiàn)在時后接過去時。答案A
I'll write to him when I arrive there.(主句將來時，從句現(xiàn)在時。)
主句的時態(tài)是過去時，從句的謂語動詞一般也用過去時。
①從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或過去進行時。
He told me that his uncle...(fly)to Britain the next month.
(答案would fly)
She told me that her daughter was doing her homework.
②從句謂語動詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作，從句用過去完成時，如：
She said she had seen the film before.
She said she had finished the work an hour before.
③從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之后，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時。如：
She said she would come again.
He told me he would join the army the next year.
但是如果從句有表示過去的具體時間狀語，謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作雖在主句的謂語動詞的動作之前，仍用一般過去時。如：
Johntold us hismotherdiedin 1967.
如果從句表示的是不受時間限制的真理或事實，即使主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
The teacher told the students water boils at 100C.
She said twice tWO is four.
